A three-level preempt opens at the three level with a long suit and a weak hand. Ours are aggressive and promise no suit quality. The guiding joke is the "rule of 500": we will bid to a level where going down 500 is acceptable, so long as the opponents promise not to double. White against red, there is probably no hand with a seven-card suit that we would pass.
Most three-level openings are natural, long-suit preempts. The one exception is 3D, which is not natural. We play 3D as a transfer-style preempt showing a good preempt in a major, so partner learns the hand is a strong major-suit preempt rather than a diamond hand.
After a three-level preempt, a new suit by responder is forcing. To ask for keycards, 4C is preempt RKC, showing interest in the preempt suit.
4♦ Preempt RKC (asks keycards for ♣). 3C opening the keycard ask is 4D instead, since 4C would be a raise of clubs. Over a 3H opening it is 4C:
4♣ Preempt RKC (asks keycards).